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ADHD Medication in the UK The medications for ADHD help to reduce symptoms by increasing activity in certain areas of the brain. adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication boost the production of neurotransmitters that are absent in people suffering from ADHD. Stimulant medications are the most widely prescribed medication for adult ADHD in the UK. They work by increasing the activity of the brain in areas involved in impulse control and attention. Stimulants In the UK, there are two types medications that are approved for adult ADHD treatment including stimulants and nonstimulant drugs. Stimulants are often offered as the first option because they increase activity in the areas of the brain that help regulate attention and behaviour. They include methylphenidate (often referred to as Ritalin) and Lisdexamfetamine (brand names like Vyvanse). These tablets can be taken multiple times throughout the day as a short-acting pill or once a week as a long-acting medication that releases into the bloodstream throughout the day. At first the dose of the medication might require adjustment and monitored (titrated) in order to determine the dose that is effective for you. Stimulants have a long-standing history of use, both medically and as recreational drugs. In the 1930s truck drivers, students, and athletes used amphetamines in order to boost their energy. Amphetamines can be extremely hazardous and have a great risk of abuse. They are used to make people feel fantastic and can stimulate the mind in ways that can lead them to addiction. Loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and problems with digestion or stomach are among the most common adverse effects of stimulants. These issues can be addressed by altering the dosage or timing. Most adults tolerate them well. Children may experience more severe adverse effects, including weight gain, tics and irritability. Non-stimulant ADHD medication functions in a different manner in comparison to stimulants and can take some time to begin working. Clonidine and Guanfacine, commonly known as Catapres and Intuniv are alpha agonists. They stimulate receptors in the brain to improve concentration and reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and behavioral issues such tics and aggression. They can be used in addition to ADHD stimulant medication or taken alone by children aged between 6 and 17. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) is a non-stimulant medication for ADHD that boosts levels of the neurotransmitter noradrenaline to improve impulse control and concentration. It can be prescribed alone however it is often used in conjunction with guanfacine to treat children. These medications do not cause the same negative side effects as stimulants, but they can still cause headaches and insomnia. Atomoxetine While stimulant medications like Ritalin and Adderall are usually recommended for children with ADHD Some children don't respond to these medications. There are alternatives to stimulants for children who aren't. They improve the signaling between nerves and the regions of the brain, assisting children focus more easily and manage the impulsivity. Nonstimulant ADHD medications contain different active ingredients to stimulants and do not have a potential for abuse as they aren't controlled substances. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera, is a non-stimulant medication that can be used to treat ADHD in children, adults and teenagers. It is an antidepressant, and has been proven to decrease ADHD symptoms by increasing the amount of a chemical called noradrenaline within the brain. Noradrenaline is an ingredient that transmits messages between brain cells. It also plays a role in impulsivity, motivation, and attention. Atomoxetine, because of its unique mechanism of action it does not suffer from the same adverse effects as other antidepressants like Wellbutrin or Effexor. It can be prescribed to children as young as five and is taken orally, at least once or twice per day in tablet form. Atomoxetine provides stable 24-hour control of ADHD symptoms. It can reduce the severity of problems at night when stimulants have worn off. Both clonidine and guanfacine are available as non-stimulant ADHD medication. They are typically prescribed to kids who haven't responded to stimulant medication or have problems with their adverse effects. They can be used in conjunction with stimulants like Adderall XR, (amphetamines salts) to treat ADHD more effectively. Follow the instructions of your doctor Follow your doctor's instructions if your child or you is being treated with a nonstimulant ADHD medication. They may suggest starting with low doses and gradually increasing the dosage over time. They will also ask about any other medications you or your child are taking so they can make sure there are no interactions. You'll have to make regular appointments and let your GP be aware of any concerns or reactions from the medication. They may change the dosage, or suggest alternative treatments, such as talk therapy. Unlicensed Medication Adult ADHD is treated with various stimulant and anti-stimulant medications. Psychologists may also prescribe drugs that are off-label for the condition (these are medications that are licensed for other ailments, but are now showing evidence of effectiveness in adults with ADHD). These are typically antidepressants such as bupropion or venflaxine. They have been shown to have some positive effects in the condition and are well-tolerated at lower doses than those used in licensed treatments. Unlicensed medications can be prescribed to a patient when there is a genuine clinical need that can't be satisfied by a licensed medicine. Patients whose regular medication was temporarily cut off due to a disruption of supply, or patients who require a liquid version of a licensed capsule or tablet due to allergies or intolerances can be affected. Unlicensed medicines are often called'specials' although this term can also apply to medicines which are 'off-label', or that have been prepared or supplied in a way that isn't covered by the medicine's licence. These might include crushing tablets to make them easier to swallow or adding liquid to the capsule or tablet that is licensed to form a mixture to be administered via injection, or using a syringe pump to administer medication subcutaneously (under the skin). Healthcare professionals will generally only use unlicensed medications as a last option and when they feel there is no alternative that is licensed. They will carefully consider a variety of options to meet the individual needs of every patient. They will also regularly review treatments and outcomes, taking into account the clinical experience as well as new approved treatments. It is vital that any medication that is not licensed to treat a patient is safe and effective. The reason for prescribing the medication should be recorded in the patient's medical record. Note any adverse reactions the patient may experience as a result of an off-label drug using the MHRA Yellow Card Scheme. This information will be used to update the medication's MHRA marketing authorisation and to ensure that future prescriptions of the drug are safe and effective. Talk Therapy A therapist working with you to help you understand your symptoms and find ways to manage. They can also give you guidance and assistance on how to alter your way of thinking and behavior to feel more positive. It is important to complete the number of sessions that your therapist suggests as this will help in you feeling better. The amount of neurotransmitters within your brain can reduce ADHD symptoms. These are chemicals that allow your brain to transmit messages, and assist you in focusing your thoughts and stay clear of distractions. There are two major kinds of drugs used to treat ADHD which are stimulants and non-stimulants. They function in different ways, but all increase the availability of neurotransmitters within your brain. There are a variety of medications licensed in the UK to treat ADHD. The most popular medication is methylphenidate. It is available in immediate-release tablets that are used in small doses, 2 to 3 times daily. Also, as modified-release tablets that are taken weekly, but released throughout the time of the day. These medications are not an answer, but they can assist you to control the impulsive behavior and focus. They are generally well tolerated but your doctor will closely monitor you to ensure that you receive the correct dosage and do not experience any side effects. Medication can take a few weeks to reach the best level and may need to be titrated (changed frequently) in order to find the most effective dosage for you. Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine, that is available by prescription only, may be more efficient than stimulants and are not as prone to the possibility of addiction. They have a stronger evidence basis, however they aren't as well-liked and some experience problems with their memory, appetite or sleep. Your doctor will be able to monitor your progress and discuss whether or not you should continue taking atomoxetine or change to another treatment. People with ADHD cannot discover permanent solutions using therapy or medication. They can help you cope with your symptoms, and live a fulfilling lifestyle. You can benefit the most from your treatment if you combine treatments with regular sessions with your therapist as this will give you a chance to learn ways to cope and identify problematic patterns in your behaviour and thinking. Some people's improved moods and self-confidence can persist after their treatment.